This piece is played in pelog pathet barang by the musicians from the Ngudya Wirama gamelan group.Different instruments elaborate the melody at different tempi.The vocal text used by the singer isnt specific to this piece, but a well-known verse fitted to many pieces.
The lengths of pieces are variable, tailored to suit the dramatic moment. Overall design of these pieces are not cyclic or rigidly binary like in Javanese gamelan. The pieces are like fantasias, or exuberant studies in contrast. The Company About Us The Team The Content Team In The News Our App Newsletter Sitemap Contact Us Get in Touch Advertise Partner Careers Freelance Jobs Legal Privacy Policy Terms of Use Cookie Policy Branded Content Policy Booking Terms and Conditions Follow Us facebook twitter pinterest instagram youtube linkedin 2020 The Culture Trip Ltd. From legends to musical attributes and close religious connections, discover the ancient secrets of Indonesias gamelan music. Defining gamelan Gamelan originally refers to a set of musical instruments rather than a genre. Many members of a gamelan family are percussive different kinds of metallophones, drums, chimes, xylophones, and melodic instruments like flutes, strings, and sometimes even a vocalist. ![]() The origin of gamelan In Javanese culture, the origin of gamelan was mentioned in the mythology of a hermit called Sang Hyang Guru who first created a type of gong to call on the gods. Javanese Gamelan Music Full Set OfMore percussive items were added to send out different messages to the gods, resulting in a full set of instruments. Gamelan rehearsal at the traditional hall AntoniaFlickr The earliest known records of gamelan were found in the reliefs of Borobudur Temple, dating back as far back as the 8th-century. But as with many other historical objects, its difficult to pinpoint a sole or exact origin, whether of time or place, from which gamelan came to be and develop. Scholars argue that a combination of Hindu and Buddhism influences, Javas own local customs, and the bronze culture in Southeast Asia all contributed to this mystical orchestra. ![]() In short, the wide array of instruments, styles, and even tunings are drawn from the archipelagos own long history and diversity. Gamelans musical attributes Without getting into great technical details about this traditional orchestra, it is worth noting that there are different tunings for in different gamelan sets. Tuning is a very complex process and consideration when putting together a set of gamelan. There are at least four different scales used in different gamelan, including the diatonic scale. A women gamelan group Benjamin HollisFlickr The composition of gamelan music also pays attention to the combination of tempo and density called irama. Generally, Balinese gamelan sounds more dramatic and loud compared to the Javanese. The style of music falls into even more variation in the northern and southern part of the island, the northern Bali music is often said to be more aggressive. ![]() But originally, Balinese gamelan was developed as solemn religious purposes, like warding off evil spirits or preparing worshippers to enter a state of trance. In fact, the beats in Balinese gamelan can be used as cues to inhalation and exhalation to induce a meditative state. Javanese gamelan does have its religious purposes as well, as an accompaniment during religious ceremonies. It has also been used as a form of entertainment performed for the amusement of the royal family, as well as accompanying the wayang puppet shows. Javanese wayang puppet show Arian ZwegersFlickr Nowadays gamelan is often loosely used as a means to induce an atmosphere of calm and tranquility. The ancient musical principles and customs are still used to compose and improvise new pieces that continue the mystical and spiritual traditions. The huge gong is still used to mark the officiation of formal events, such as an opening of a festival, inauguration of establishments, or similar.
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